A long-term disability (LTD) is a disability that lasts more than 12 months or is proven fatal. The LTD can be illness-related, genetic, or caused by injury, but if it limits a person’s ability to work or make a living for himself, they qualify for LTD insurance benefits in the U.S.
Before the LTD benefits, an employee must be out of work for 3 to 6 months. Many employers provide LTD insurance to their employees, or individuals may purchase their private LTD insurance. Any insurance gives you monthly payments to help you make a living. In this article, we will see the conditions that qualify for LTD in the United States.
Some types of conditions that make you qualify for LTD and its benefits
Cancer: Cancer is an uncontrollable growth of abnormal cells in the body that invade healthy tissues and organs. You may qualify for long-term disability benefits if you have certain types of cancer, such as:
- Lung Cancer
- Breast Cancer
- Leukemia
- Lymphoma
- Melanoma
Autoimmune Disorders: An autoimmune disorder occurs when your body’s immune system, which protects against foreign viruses and infections, mistakenly attacks its tissues as a foreign virus. In this condition, your immune system attacks and damages its healthy tissues. Some common autoimmune disorders are:
- Lupus
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Type 1 Diabetes
- Rheumatoid arthritis
Neurological Disorders: Neurological disorders affect the nervous system, including nerves, the spinal cord, the brain, and muscles. Impairment causing common neurological disorders includes:
- Migraines
- Stroke
- Epilepsy
- Peripheral Neuropathy
- Bell’s palsy
Chronic Illness: Chronic condition means a condition that persists for a long time and requires ongoing medical attention. Some chronic conditions can qualify for LTD benefits, such as:
- Asthma
- Chronic lung disease
- Heart disease
- Kidney disease
- Fibromyalgia
Mental Illness: Mental illness causes changes in thought processes, mood, or behavior. Among the mental health disorders that may qualify for long-term disability benefits are:
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Bipolar disorder
- Personality disorder
- Post-traumatic stress disorder
Degenerative diseases
It is a disease in which the structure or function of the affected organs or tissues deteriorates over time. Some the degenerative diseases include:
- Osteoarthritis
- ALS
- Parkinson’s disease
- Huntington’s disease
Some other conditions that make a person qualify for LTD insurance benefits are:
- Deafness
- Blindness
- Chronic pain
- Chronic fatigue
- Certain long-term injuries
Note that some long-term disability (LTD) policies may limit the time of your benefits. For instance, if you even have soft tissue muscular-skeletal problems or fibromyalgia, a psychiatric condition, your policy may limit the payment of those benefits to 24 months.